软件开发新趋势,针对2021年预测

本文涵盖了云、边缘计算、容器、量子、区块链、人工智能、深度学习、批处理、流式处理、数据库、编程、软件架构、Web、App、低代码、无代码等重要方向。

21个2021年软件开发趋势预测

 

1.集中式基础设施:云,无处不在的云

 

Amazon to help 29 million people grow their tech skills with free cloud computing skills training
https://go.forrester.com/blogs/predictions-2021-cloud-computing-powers-pandemic-recovery/

 

Amazon to help 29 million people grow their tech skills with free cloud computing skills training
https://go.forrester.com/blogs/predictions-2021-cloud-computing-powers-pandemic-recovery/

 

2.分散式基础设施:边缘计算将出现指数级增长

 

Out on edge: The new cloud battleground isn't in the cloud at all - SiliconANGLE
https://siliconangle.com/2020/12/01/edge-new-cloud-battleground-isnt-cloud/

 

Samsung, IBM to Develop Edge Computing, 5G and Hybrid Cloud Solutions for Industry 4.0
https://www.thefastmode.com/technology-solutions/18721-samsung-ibm-to-develop-edge-computing-5g-and-hybrid-cloud-solutions-for-industry-4-0

 

3.云:AWS 领先,但多云会是未来

 

Global cloud infrastructure market Q3 2020
https://www.canalys.com/newsroom/worldwide-cloud-market-q320

 

Microsoft, AWS among C2E cloud provider contract awardees - Washington Business Journal
https://www.bizjournals.com/washington/news/2020/11/20/microsoft-aws-among-c2e-cloud-contract-awardees.html

 

AWS quietly enters the multi-cloud era
https://www.protocol.com/manuals/new-enterprise/aws-multicloud-era

 

4.容器化:Kubernets 称王,Docker 将退场

 

Kubernetes to deprecate Docker container runtime in v1.22 - SD Times
https://sdtimes.com/kubernetes/kubernetes-to-deprecate-docker-container-runtime-in-v1-22/

 

5.计算:量子计算将得到推动

 

10 Predictions about the Software Development trends in the 2030s
https://towardsdatascience.com/10-predictions-about-the-software-development-trends-in-the-2030s-2fab86c5f661

 

Honeywell Says It Has Built The World's Most Powerful Quantum Computer
https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidjeans/2020/06/19/honeywell-says-it-has-built-the-worlds-most-powerful-quantum-computer/?sh=b8772137cd46

 

Google launches TensorFlow for quantum computers
https://thenextweb.com/neural/2020/03/09/google-launches-tensorflow-for-quantum-computers/

 

Qiskit Learn
https://qiskit.org/learn/

 

6.区块链:过山车仍将继续

 

Chinese Authorities Have Seized a Massive $4B in Crypto From PlusToken Scam - CoinDesk
https://www.coindesk.com/chinese-authorities-have-seized-a-massive-4-billion-in-crypto-from-plustoken-scam

 

Facebook is shifting its Libra cryptocurrency plans after intense regulatory pressure
https://www.theverge.com/2020/3/3/21163658/facebook-libra-cryptocurrency-token-ditching-plans-calibra-wallet-delay

 

Blockchain Officially Included in China's 50 Trillion "New Infrastructure" Plan | NEWS.8BTC.COM
https://news.8btc.com/blockchain-officially-included-in-chinas-50-trillion-new-infrastructure-plan

 

7.人工智能:AI 将惠及所有人

 

A robot wrote this entire article. Are you scared yet, human? | GPT-3
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/sep/08/robot-wrote-this-article-gpt-3

 

U-2 Flies with Artificial Intelligence as Its Co-Pilot - Air Force Magazine
https://www.airforcemag.com/u-2-flies-with-artificial-intelligence-as-its-co-pilot/

 

AI is Key to China Infrastructure Plan, as is AI Talent
https://www.enterpriseai.news/2020/06/24/ai-key-to-china-infrastructure-plan-as-is-ai-talent/

 

8.深度学习库:TensorFlow 2.0 和 PyTorch

 

9.数据存储:一个尺寸不能填满所有

 

10.数据密集型计算:Spark 将继续领先

 

11.实时流处理:Flink 将是明显的选择

 

12.数据平台:其他人将追随 Snowflake

 

Oracle's Larry Ellison Admits Snowflake Is a Killer: 'It's Killing Amazon Redshift'
https://cloudwars.co/oracle/oracles-larry-ellison-admits-snowflake-is-killing-amazon-redshift/

 

13.快速应用开发:低代码 / 无代码将扩展

 

Low-code platforms will save your business. Here's how.
https://www.techrepublic.com/article/low-code-platforms-will-save-your-business-heres-how/

 

14.软件架构:微服务、单体式、无服务器将共存

 

Effective Microservices: 10 Best Practices
https://towardsdatascience.com/effective-microservices-10-best-practices-c6e4ba0c6ee2

 

Microservice Architecture and its 10 Most Important Design Patterns
https://towardsdatascience.com/microservice-architecture-and-its-10-most-important-design-patterns-824952d7fa41

 

Looking Beyond the Hype: Is Modular Monolithic Software Architecture Really Dead?
https://towardsdatascience.com/looking-beyond-the-hype-is-modular-monolithic-software-architecture-really-dead-e386191610f8

 

15.编程(主流):Python 和 JavaScript 将引领潮流

 

Top 10 In-Demand programming languages to learn in 2020
https://towardsdatascience.com/top-10-in-demand-programming-languages-to-learn-in-2020-4462eb7d8d3e

 

TIOBE Index: Python slithers ahead of Java for the first time
https://developer-tech.com/news/2020/nov/06/tiobe-index-python-ahead-java-first-time/

 

16.编程(现代):Rust 终将到来

 

Top 7 Modern programming languages to learn now
https://towardsdatascience.com/top-7-modern-programming-language-to-learn-now-156863bd1eec

 

Microsoft: Here's why we love programming language Rust and kicked off Project Verona | ZDNet
https://www.zdnet.com/article/microsoft-heres-why-we-love-programming-language-rust-and-kicked-off-project-verona/

 

Amazon AWS Invests In Rust
https://www.i-programmer.info/news/98-languages/14183-amazon-aws-invests-in-rust.html

 

TypeScript Surges in GitHub Octoverse 2020 Report -- Visual Studio Magazine
https://visualstudiomagazine.com/articles/2020/12/03/octoverse-2020.aspx

 

17.客户端 Web 框架:React 将继续统治

 

Top 5 In-Demand JavaScript Frameworks for Front-End Development in 2020
https://medium.com/javascript-in-plain-english/top-5-in-demand-javascript-frameworks-for-front-end-development-in-2020-a59c4340d082

 

18.服务端 Web 框架:面向企业的 Spring 和 ASP.NET

 

Top 10 In-Demand Web Development Frameworks in 2021
https://towardsdatascience.com/top-10-in-demand-web-development-frameworks-in-2021-8a5b668be0d6

 

19.App 开发:原生 App 将继续占据主导地位

 

20.跨平台应用开发:React Native 将占据主导地位,但 Flutter 将迎头赶上

 

21.API: REST 面向业务应用

 

 

 

 

作者介绍:
Md Kamaruzzaman 软件架构师 | 技术作家 | 全栈 | 云 | 大数据
原文链接:
21 Predictions about the Software Development Trends in 2021
https://towardsdatascience.com/21-predictions-about-the-software-development-trends-in-2021-600bfa048be
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